Abraham Maslow suggested five levels of human need, which he arranged in a hierarchy. The order in which the needs are listed is significant in two ways: It is the order in which they are said to appear in the normal development of the person. It is the order in which they have to be satisfied and if earlier needs are not satisfied, the person may never get around to doing much about the later ones. From this theory, you might expect that people in a poor society will be mostly concerned with physiological and safety needs, whereas those in an affluent society will manage to satisfy those lower needs in the hierarchy and , in many cases, will be preoccupied with the need for self-actualization. However, Maslow's hierarchy stresses that co-operation can occur only at higher levels between mature individuals, the lower order needs leading to conflict between individuals. Yet, primitive tribes seem to co-operate more than advanced societies, where conflict between individuals is enco...
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